Every time I remember I have to
present a persuasive speech for my speech class in the upcoming weeks, I think
about student is surrounded by rhetorical situations, having to write essays,
speeches, and presentations in response to the rhetorical situations (or
projects) professors assign throughout the semester. My challenge is to give a speech
about factory farming that college kids will find enjoyable, digestible, and so
applicable to their daily life that it discourages them from living a lifestyle
that supports that cruel industry (thus fulfilling Bitzer’s need for rhetoric
to impact the audience).
Meanwhile, any book that has been translated
into a visual entertainment franchise, such as The 100, Harry Potter, Twilight, Game of Thrones, The Magicians, etc. could be considered an example
of Edbauer’s rhetorical ecology. Any time I ask someone if they’re a fan of Harry Potter, I clarify if they’re a fan
of the movies or books. J.K. Rowling’s rhetor not only built a fictional and
charming world for young readers, but casted a spell through her 7 books, constructing
a tremendous universe of magical movies, fictional textbooks, theme parks, fan-fiction,
and so much more. Compared to other book-to-screen adaptations, Rowling’s world
stayed relatively put together. In contrast, the rhetorical ecology’s basis on “aparallel
evolution” could be observed more clearly in The Magicians’ book-to-screen transition, as the book and the
television show took on lives of their own. For example, the book follows the
life of high school senior Quentin Clearwater through four years of magical college
as well as his life after graduating. The
Magicians television show, however, follows Quentin Clearwater as he
applies to the magic school as a graduate student along with most of the
characters straight from the book, except for those who had been gender-swapped
or removed completely.
Both Edbauer and Bitzer regard
exigence as a component of rhetoric, however Bitzer sees rhetoric and exigence inseparable
to one another whereas Edbauer sees it more as a combination of elements that can
divide in half and create two different components of “rhetoric” and “situation.”
Both components having the ability to develop in their own ways, separately,
together or separately while near one another. The authors also both see
rhetoric as a way of prompting change and affecting an audience, although
Bitzer sees this as a must for rhetoric while Bitzer’s rhetorical ecology doesn’t
hold rhetoric to that responsibility. I like Edbauer’s take on rhetoric, her theory
makes me view rhetor as a small ecosystem, where the removal or addition of any
influence or experience can create a whole new message.
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